O(1) Architecture

How Homgram
Works

High-performance compute acceleration via geometric canonicalization. Built on a two-torus lattice (48 × 256 cells) for O(1) modular arithmetic routing.

System Architecture

Data is mapped from linear memory arrays onto a two-torus lattice structure, enabling O(1) coordinate lookup through geometric canonicalization.

The Mathematical Core

A 96-class geometric system enables pattern-based canonicalization. The algebraic framework (⊕, ⊗, ⊙) provides the foundation for O(1) lookup operations.

96-Class System

Incoming data is phase-shifted into 96 disjoint resonance classes for efficient routing.

Character Table

A 194×194 matrix enables constant-time lookups, replacing traditional matrix multiplication.

Component Breakdown

The four pillars of the Homgram architecture that enable O(1) computation.

1

Resonance Filter

Incoming data is phase-shifted into 96 disjoint resonance classes to prevent collision.

2

Orbit Splitter

The prism effect. Data is routed into 32 parallel orbit tracks for efficient processing.

3

Character Table

The O(1) Core. A 194-dimensional lookup replaces traditional matrix multiplication.

4

Unit Group Hash

Instant multiplicative inverses are retrieved via group theory hash structures.

Compilation Pipeline

From circuit compilation to multi-backend execution. The Homgram Compiler canonicalizes operations while the runtime leverages CUDA, Metal, WebGPU, or CPU backends with O(1) runtime cost.

Computation Workflow

From circuit compilation to multi-backend execution. The Homgram Compiler canonicalizes operations, while the runtime leverages CUDA, Metal, WebGPU, or CPU backends with O(1) runtime cost and zero-copy efficiency.

1

Pre-computation

Outcomes are computed across 96 resonance classes

2

Runtime Lookup

~35ns execution: Hashing (~10ns) + Lookup (~25ns)

3

Multi-Backend Execution

Same circuit runs on CUDA, Metal, WebGPU, or CPU with O(1) performance

Performance Comparison

See how Homgram's O(1) architecture compares to traditional approaches.

Traditional O(n²)

Latency increases exponentially with context size. Processing time grows quadratically.

Homgram O(1)

Latency remains constant regardless of data load. ~35ns execution time.

Key Benefits

Matrix multiplication: O(n³) → O(1) lookup
Reductions (sum, max): O(n) → O(1) latency
Division: O(n) iterative → O(1) Unit Group hash

Framework Interoperability

Zero-copy data exchange with the ML and analytics ecosystem.

DLPack

Industry-standard tensor exchange protocol for zero-copy interoperability with ML frameworks.

PyTorchJAXTensorFlowCuPy

Apache Arrow

Columnar memory format for efficient analytics and data processing integration.

PandasPolarsDuckDBSpark
# Zero-copy exchange with PyTorch
import torch
from Homgram import Tensor

# Create Homgram tensor
holo_tensor = Tensor.from_data([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])

# Export to PyTorch (zero-copy via DLPack)
torch_tensor = torch.from_dlpack(holo_tensor)

# Import from PyTorch
holo_back = Tensor.from_dlpack(torch_tensor)

Language Bindings

Use Homgram from your preferred language. UniFFI generates type-safe bindings automatically from the Rust core.

Python
TypeScript
Swift
Kotlin

Python

from Homgram import Executor, BackendType

exec = Executor.new(BackendType.CUDA)
buf = exec.allocate_f32(1024)
buf.copy_from([1.0] * 1024)
exec.run(circuit)

TypeScript

import { Executor, BackendType } from 'Homgram';

const exec = new Executor(BackendType.WebGPU);
const buf = exec.allocateF32(1024);
await exec.run(circuit);

Advanced Features

Production-ready capabilities for demanding workloads.

Automatic Differentiation

Built-in gradient tracking and backpropagation. Define forward pass, get gradients automatically.

Quantization

INT8/INT16 quantized operations for efficient inference. Reduce memory footprint.

Distributed Execution

Multi-GPU and multi-node execution with data, model, and pipeline parallelism.

Lazy Evaluation

Operation fusion engine defers execution to optimize the computation graph.

Extended Precision

Types from I256 to I4096 for arbitrary precision arithmetic.

Atlas ISA

50+ instruction set with transcendentals, reductions, and Atlas-specific operations.

Ready to Explore?

Dive into the codebase, read the whitepaper, or join our community to learn more about Homgram's revolutionary architecture.